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This page is extracted
from the printed program to the Pulchritudina concert on Monday, 7 June 1999.
UCDAVIS
special concert
The Department of Music Presents
PULCHRITUDINA
featuring
Gary Cannon, conductor and tenor
8:00p.m. Monday, 7
June 1999
St. Martin's Episcopal Church
640 Hawthorn Lane, Davis
Special free concert
PROGRAM
| La complainte des
âmes |
Henk Badings
(1907–1987) |
| Soir d'été |
Badings |
Pulchritudina
Gary Cannon, conductor
Alison Vinande, piano |
|
|
|
| Lausche, lausche! |
Max Bruch
(1838–1920) |
| Gott! |
Bruch |
| Im tiefen Thale |
Bruch |
|
|
| Des Fischers
Liebesglück |
Franz Schubert
(1797–1828) |
|
|
| Sure on this
shining night |
Samuel Barber
(1910–1981) |
I hear an army
Solitary Hotel
Nocturne |
Barber
Barber
Barber |
Gary
Cannon, tenor
Leilani Adviento, piano |
|
|
|
| —
INTERMISSION — |
|
|
|
| Reincarnations,
op. 16 |
Barber |
Mary Hynes
Anthony O Daly
The Coolin (The
Fair Haired One)
|
|
| Missa Antiphonica |
Badings |
|
Kyrie—Gloria—Sanctus—Benedictus—Agnus Dei |
|
Pulchritudina
Gary Cannon, conductor |
NOTES
La complainte des âmes
Soir d'été
Henk Badings
(1907–1987), a Dutchman born in colonial Indonesia, was a trained
paleontologist when he turned his professional efforts to composition. The
Concertgebouw Orchestra of Amsterdam premiered his First Symphony in 1930, and
he quickly become one of the most noted composers in the Netherlands. Because of
his active participation in the Nazi artistic regime, Badings became a subject
of great controversy after the Second World War. Nevertheless, his fresh and
unique music has remained popular in Holland, and merits further attention
outside of his homeland. While Badings's works are essentially neo-Romantic, he
was equally at home with electronic music and alternative tonal systems. As
prolific as he was versatile, his catalogue includes almost two hundred choral
works, and a comparable volume of orchestral, chamber, and solo works.
The Trois chansons
bretonnes, on texts by Théodore Botrel (1868–1925), date from 1946.
Badings frequently divides the chorus to create a richer texture, and often
treats the men's and women's voices as two monophonic sections. La complainte
des âmes, the second piece of the cycle, is an impassioned plea spoken by
souls in Purgatory: a request that we mortals pray in place of their ungrateful
descendants. The wonderfully fun Soir d'été depicts two lovers on a
summer evening. The music grows increasingly pensive, as the text becomes
increasingly personal.
La
complainte des âmes
|
The
complaint of the souls |
Vierge
Marie, ô bonne Mère de Jésus
C'est ici la complainte amère.
Que chantent ceux qui ne sont plus.
Nous venons en ce soir d'automne
frapper aux portes des Amis:
C'est Jésus Christ qui nous ordonne
de réveiller les endormis
|
Virgin
Mary, o good Mother of Jesus,
Here is the bitter complaint
that they sing, who are no longer.
We come on this autumn night
to knock on the door of Friends.
It is Jesus Christ who orders us
to awaken the sleepers. |
Ah!
Vous, qui dormez dans la nuit noire.
Ah! Songez vous de temps en temps,
qu'au feu flamant du Purgatoire
sont peut-être, tous vos parents.
Ils sont là vos pères, vos mères,
feu pardessus, feu pardessous
espérant, en vain, les prières
qu'ils ont droit d'espérer de vous.
|
Ah!
You, who sleep in the black night.
Ah! Dream now and then,
that in the flaming fires of Purgatory
are perhaps all your parents.
They are there: your fathers, your mothers,
fire above, fire below,
hoping, in vain, for the prayers
that they are right to expect from you. |
Songez
vous qu'ils disent peut-être
à tous les Chrétiens d'ici-bas:
Priez pour nous sans nous connaître,
puisque nos gâs ne le font pas!
Dans le purgatoire on nous laisse,
Priez pour ceux qui ne prient pas!
Priez pour nous! Priez sans cesse
puisque nos gâs sont des ingrats!
|
Dream
that they say perhaps
to all the Christians here below:
Pray for us without knowing us,
because our children don't do it!
In purgatory we are left,
Pray for those who cannot pray!
Pray for us! Pray without cessation,
because our children are ungrateful! |
Soir
d'été
|
Summer
evening |
Lison
ma câline, quittons la colline,
car le jour décline au rouge horizon,
avant qu'il ne meure, profitons de l'heure:
à notre de meure viens t'en ma Lison!
|
Lison,
my pet, let's leave the hill
for day descends to the red horizon,
before it dies, let us profit of the hour:
even if death comes to us, my Lison! |
Dans la
paix immense du soir qui commence,
monte la romance des petits grillons,
et la plaine rase que Phébus embrase
savoure l'extase des derniers rayons.
|
In the
immense peace of the night that begins,
arises romance from the little crickets,
and the flat plain that Phoebus emblazens
savors the extasy of the last rays. |
es voix
enjôleuses sortent des yeuses:
ce sont des berceuses, des petits oiseaux.
Et sa porte close, la fermière Rose
chante même chose entre deux berceaux!
|
The
coaxing voices leave from the oaks:
they are lullabies, little birds.
And her door closed, the farmer, Rose
sings the same thing between two cradles. |
C'est
l'heure très pure où dans la ramure
passe le murmure du grand vent calmé.
C'est l'heure langoureuse l'heure où l'amoureuse,
se suspend heureuse au bras de l'Aimé;
|
It is
the very pure hour when in the branches
passes the murmur of the great calmed wind.
It is the languorous hour, the hour when the amorous
suspends herself happily on the arms of his lover. |
c'est
l'heure touchante où tous nos enchante,
où la cloche chante l'Angélus au loin.
Et c'est l'heure grise où la douce brise
s'impregne et se grise de l'odeur du foin:
|
It is
the touching hour when all enchants us,
when the bell sings the Angelus in the distance.
And it is the grey hour when the sweet breeze
impregnates and intoxicates with the odor of hay. |
c'est
l'heure où tout aime, où, las du blasphème,
le méchant, lui même, est un peu meilleur.
Le coeur se dépouille de tout se qui souille.
L'âme s'agenouille devant le Seigneur!
|
It is
the hour when all love, when, weary of blasphemy,
the wicked one himself is a little better.
The heart strips itself of all that soils it.
The soul kneels before the Lord. |
Lison
ma petite, prions le bien vite,
pour qu'on ne se quitte de l'Éternité,
et qu'il nous convie à fuir cette vie
à l'heure ravie d'un beau soir d'été. |
Lison,
my little one, let us pray quickly, so that one
does not leave for Eternity,
and so that it invites us to flee this life at the ravishing
hour of the beautiful summer evening. |
Lausche, lausche!
Gott!
Im tiefen Thale
Max Bruch (1838–1920) is
one of those unfortunate composers who remain known mostly for one or two
compositions. While his First Violin Concerto is one of the greatest in the
genre, and the Scottish Fantasy for violin and orchestra receives an occasional
performance, his other works are essentially forgotten. However, Bruch's very
original romanticism, with its strong influences of Mendelssohn, permeates his
orchestral music (including three very strong symphonies), choral music, and art
songs. The three Lieder of tonight's performance are from Brcuh's opus 15, on
texts by H. Bone.
Lausche, lausche!
Lausche, lausche!
War's ein Säuseln aus der Höh?
War's ein Kräuseln auf dem See?
Liebliches Säuseln, hühlends Kräuseln,
wehte mir um's träumende Herz.
War's ein holder Frühlings scherz?
Ruhe, ruhe!
Ruh' in Träumen voller Scherz,
unter Bäumen, frohes Herz.
Wallende Träume, schattige Bäume,
blüh'n mir auf im Frieden der Brust.
Ruhe, Herz, voll Abendlust!
Gott!
Über die Bäume möcht' ich mich schwingen,
froh in die Räume rufen und singen:
Gott is der Schöpfer und Herr der Natur!
Möchte die Sonne staunend
umschweben,
fühlen die Wonne, dort zu erheben:
Gott is der Schöpfer und Herrn der Natur!
Hoch in den Lüften möcht'
ich ihn preisen,
tief in den Klüften Ehre beweisen:
Gott, dem Schöpfer und Herrn der Natur!
Vater, mit Segen bist du
zegegen
jeglichem Wesen, Guten und Bösen:
Gott, o Schöpfer und Herr der Natur!
Im tiefen Thale
Im tiefen Thale, bei heissem Mittager, am klaren Bache,
da dass ich einsam auf weichem Moose im Schatten einer hohen Eische.
Die Eiche rauschte in kühlem Hauche, und durch die Büsche mit leichter Regung
kam von dem Berge ein leiser Wind zum Bachgerisel,
und im Gesäusel der grünen Blätter,
und im Gemurmel des klaren Baches,
vernahm ich schwebend, Geliebte, deine traute Stimme!
Des Fischers
Liebesglück
Franz Schubert
(1797–1828), is generally attributed to be the master of the
nineteenth-century German art song. His Lieder, including Erlkönig and Gretchen
am Spinnrade, and his song-cycles, such as Winterreise, are among the
most performed in the repertoire. Des Fischers Liebesglück (D.933) is a
far less known, but no less effective, example of Schubert's remarkable ability.
Composed in 1827 but published posthumously eight years later, Des Fischers
Liebesglück is to a text by Schubert's associate Karl Gottfriend von
Leitner (1800–1890). The fisherman of the title imagines a romantic tryst,
alone at night.
| Des
Fischers Liebesglück |
The
Fisher's Fortune in Love |
Dort
blicket durch Weiden
Und winket ein Schimmer
Blaßstrahlig vom Zimmer
Der Holden mir zu.
|
Yonder
blinks through the pasture
And winks a pale shimmer
From the room
Of the beloved toward me.
|
Es
gauklet wie Irrlicht
Und schaukelt siech leise,
Sein Abglanz im Kreise
Des schwankenden Sees.
|
It
sways like a will-o'-the-wisp
And rocks softly,
Its reflection in the circle
Of the swelling lake.
|
Ich
schaue mit Sehnen
Ins Blaue der Wellen
Und grüße den hellen,
Ge spiegelten Strahl.
|
I gaze
with longing
Into the blue of the waves,
And greet the bright,
Reflected ray.
|
Und
springe zum Ruder
Und schwinge den Nachen
Dahin auf den flachen,
Krystallenen Weg.
|
And I
jump to the rudder,
And I swing the small boat
Thereward upon the flat,
Crystal way.
|
Fein
Leibchen schleicht traulich
Vom Stübchen herunter
Und sputet sich muter
Zu mir in das Boot.
|
The
fine beloved sneaks cautiously
From the little room downward,
And she hurries chipperly
Toward me into the boat.
|
Gelinde
dann treiben
Die Winde uns wieder
See-einwärts zum Flieder
Des Ufers hin dann.
|
Gently
then the wind
Chases us again
Lakeward, away from the plants
On the shore out there.
|
Die
blassen Nachtnebel
Umfassen mit Hüllen
Vor Spähern des stillen,
Unschuldigen Scherz.
|
The
pale night fog
Embraces, as a covering
Look-out, the still,
Innocent joke.
|
Und
tausche wir Küsse
So rauschen die Wellen,
Im Sinken und Schwellen
Den Horchern zum Trotz.
|
And we
exchange kisses,
While the waves rustle
In sinking and swelling
In spite of the listeners.
|
Nur
Sterne belauschen
Uns ferne, und baden
Tief unter den Pfaden
Des gleitenden Kahns.
|
Only
the stars observe us
From afar, and bathe
Deeply under the path
Of the boat.
|
So
schweben wir selig
Um geben vom Dunkel,
Hoch überm Gefunkel
Der Sterne einher.
|
So we
sway blissfully,
Surrounded by darkness,
High above the twinkling
Of the stars herein.
|
Und
weinen und lächeln,
Und meinen enthoben
Der Erde schon oben,
Schon drüben zu sein. |
And we
cry, and we smile,
And imagine, lifted above
The Earth, already up,
Already above to be. |
Sure on this shining
night, op. 13, no. 3
I hear an army, op. 10, no. 3
Solitary Hotel, op. 41, no. 4
Nocturne, op. 13, no. 4
Vocal music forms the
backbone of the music by American composer Samuel Barber (1910–1981). The
lyricism and drama which have made him popular—particularly in such pieces as
the Adagio for Strings and the Essays for Orchestra—completely pervade the
four songs on tonight's program. Sure on this shining night, on a text by
James Agee, is perhaps Barber's best-known vocal composition, also in its choral
arrangement. James Joyce's text of I hear an army is a desperate, almost
violent reaction to romantic abandonment. Solitary Hotel, from the
song-cycle Despite and Still, is a tango to words from Joyce's Ulysses.
Nocturne, with a text by Frederick Prokosch, is a particularly intimate
and moving declaration of a lover.
Sure on this shining
night
Sure on this shining night
Of starmade shadows round,
Kindness must watch for me
This side the ground.
The late year lies down
the north.
All is healed, all is health.
High summer holds the earth.
Hearts all whole.
Sure on this shining night
I weep for wonder
wand'ring far alone
Of shadows on the stars.
I hear an army
I hear an army, charging upon the land,
And the thunder of horses plunging, foam about their knees:
Arrogant, in black armour, behind them stand,
Disdaining the reins, with flutt'ring whips, the charioteers.
They cry unto the night
their battlename:
I moan in sleep when I hear afar their whirling laughter.
They cleave the gloom of dreams, a blinding flame,
Clanging upon the heart as upon an anvil.
They come shaking in
triumph their long, green hair:
They come out of the sea and run shouting by the shore.
My heart, have you no wisdom thus to despair?
My love, why have you left me alone?
Solitary Hotel
Solitary hotel in mountain pass.
Autumn. Twilight. Fire lit.
In dark corner young man seated.
Young woman enters.
Restless. Solitary.
She sits. She goes to window.
She stands. She sits.
Twilight. She thinks.
On solitary hotel-paper she writes.
She thinks. She writes. She sighs.
Wheels and hoofs. She hurries out.
He comes from his dark corner.
He seizes solitary paper.
He holds it towards fire.
Twilight. He reads. Solitary.
What?
In sloping, upright and backhands.
Queen's hotel,
Queen's hotel,
Queen's ho...
Nocturne
Close my darling both your eyes,
Let your arms lie still at last,
Calm the lake of falsehood lies
And the wind of lust has passed,
Waves across these
hopeless sands
Fill my heart and end my day,
Underneath your moving hands
All my aching flows away.
Even the human pyramids
Blaze with such a longing now:
Close, my love, your trembling lid,
Let the midnight heal your brow.
Northward flames Orion's
horn,
Westward th'Egyptian light.
None to watch us, none to warn
But the blind eternal night.
Reincarnations,
op. 16
Mary Hynes
Anthony O Daly
The Coolin (The Fair
Haired One)
Reincarnations
stands as some of Barber's most powerful and appealing a cappella choral
music. Composed in 1937–40 to texts by the Irish poet James Stephens
(1882–1950), these three pieces are a brilliant triptych of Barber's
expressive versatility within his unique, essentially tonal milieu. Mary
Hynes has the energy and sentiment of a secular madrigal, but concludes with
a pastoral, calm reflection. A funereal bell-toll persists in the highly focused
and tense lament, Anthony O Daly. The Coolin, on the other hand,
is a thoroughly enchanting moment of tenderness between lovers.
Mary Hynes
She is the sky
Of the sun!
She is the dart
Of love!
She is the love
Of my heart!
She is a rune!
She is above
The women
Of the race of Eve,
As the sun
Is above the moon!
Lovely and airy
The view from the hill
That looks down on
Ballylea!
But no good sigh
Is good, until
By great good luck
You see
The Blossom
Of Branches
Walking towards you,
Airily.
Anthony O Daly
Since your limbs were laid out
The stars do not shine!
The fish leap not out
In the waves!
On our meadows the dew
Does not fall in the morn,
For O Daly is dead!
Not a flow'r can be born!
Not a word can be said!
Not a tree have a leaf!
For O Daly is dead!
Anthony!
After you
There is nothing to do!
There is nothing but grief!
The Coolin
(The Fair Haired One)
Come with me, under my coat,
And we will drink our fill
Of the milk of the white goat,
Or wine if it be thy will.
And we will talk, until
Talk is a trouble, too,
Out on the side of the hill;
And nothing is left to do,
But an eye to look into an
eye;
And a hand in a hand to slip;
And a sigh to answer a sigh,
And a lip to find out a lip!
What if the night be
black!
And the air on the mountain chill!
Where the goat lies down in her track,
And all but the fern is still!
Stay with me, under my
coat!
And we will drink our fill
Of the milk of the white goat,
Out on the side of the hill!
Missa Antiphonica
Badings wrote two mass
settings, both for mixed chorus: a Missa Brevis of 1946, and this Missa
Antiphonica of 1985. The mass is antiphonal in both conception and
structure, each movement handling the double-chorus effect differently. The Kyrie
intersperses monophonic declaration with lyrical melody, whereas the central
section of the Gloria employs a hypnotic pedal in the second chorus. The Hosanna
of the Sanctus is a glorious, nearly canonic affirmation, offset between
the choruses by one beat. A mellifluous nebula of sound dominates the Benedictus,
built by each chorus alternatively but not independently. The final Agnus Dei
is much more sparse than the previous movements, and emphasizes the antiphony of
the Kyrie. However, the entire mass can also be seen as a concentrated
study in major seconds (note especially the chords of the Benedictus) and
perfect fifths (as intoned at the outset). Badings's Missa Antiphonica
was awarded as Best European Choral Composition in 1988, in Berlin.
| Kyrie |
|
Kyrie eleison.
Christe eleison.
Kyrie eleison.
|
God have mercy on
us.
Christ have mercy on us.
God have mercy on us.
|
| Gloria |
|
Gloria in excelsis
Deo
Et in terra pax hominibus bonae voluntatis.
Laudamus te. Benedicimus te.
Adoramus te. Glorificamus te.
Gratias agimus tibi propter magnam gloriam tuam.
Domine Deus, Rex coelestis,
Pater omnipotens,
Domine Fili unigenite Jesu Christe.
Agnus Dei, Filius Patris
Qui tollis peccata mundi,
suscipe deprecationem nostram.
Qui sedes ad dexteram Patris,
miserere nobis.
Quoniam tu solus sanctus
To solus Domine
To solus altissimus Jesu Christe
Cum sancto spiritu in gloria Dei Patris.
Amen.
|
Glory to the highest
God,
and on earth peace to men of goodwill.
We praise thee. We bless thee.
We worship thee. We glorify thee.
Thanks we give thee for thy great glory.
Lord God, heavenly King,
God the Father omnipotent.
Lord, the only begotten son, Jesus Christ.
Lamb of God, son of the father.
Who takes the sins of the world,
hear our prayer.
Who sits on the right of the Father,
have mercy on us.
For thou only art holy,
Thou only art the Lord,
Thou only art highest, Jesus Christ,
with the holy ghost in the glory of God the Father.
Amen.
|
| Sanctus |
|
Sanctus, sanctus,
sanctus,
Dominus Deus sabaoth,
Pleni sunt coeli at terra gloria tue
Hosanna in excelsis.
|
Holy, holy, holy,
Lord God of Sabaoth.
Full are the heavens and earth of thy glory.
Hosanna in the highest.
|
| Benedictus |
|
Benedictus qui venit
in nomine Domini.
Hosanna in excelsis.
|
Blessed is He who
comes in the name of the Lord.
Hosanna in the highest.
|
| Agnus Dei |
|
Agnus Dei, qui
tollis peccata mundi,
miserere nobis.
Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi,
miserere nobis.
Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi,
dona nobis pacem. |
Lamb of God, who
takes away the sins of the world,
have mercy on us.
Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of the world,
have mercy on us.
Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of the world,
grant us peace. |
PULCHRITUDINA
Gary Cannon, artistic director
| Soprano |
Alto |
Tenor |
Bass |
Diane Cooper
Elizabeth Parks
Cecilia Seufert
Tracey Terribilini |
Melissa de Graaf
Marnie Efishoff
Catherine G. Gambertoglio
Annette Sander |
Jeremy Borum
Joseph Palarca
Darren Pollock |
David Benjamin
Joseph Evans
Raymond Lee |
Pulchritudina is a small choral ensemble based at the University of
California, Davis, founded in 1997 by Gary Cannon, an undergraduate conducting
student. The intention of Pulchritudina is to present the public with
opportunities to hear rarely performed pieces on the UC Davis campus. Each
quarter, the ensemble has a different musical emphasis, consisting generally of
a single musical timeframe and nationalistic heritage. This is Pulchritudina's
third major public performance. Other performances have included a noon concert
of twentieth-century British music (November 1997) and a program of music from
the Mexican Renaissance (April 1998)
For more information on
recordings and performances by Pulchritudina, visit us on the Internet at: http://www.garydcannon.net/conductor/archives/pulchritudina.html.
Gary D. Cannon, conductor,
tenor, is a graduating senior at UCD majoring in music, and an active choral
singer and soloist in the Sacramento area. This month, he is performing the role
of Dennis Kearney in Jerome Rosen's opera Emperor Norton of the U.S.A.
Cannon has studied voice for three years, under the tutelage of Stephanie
Friedman, Lenore Turner-Heinson, and, for the last year, Neal Rogers. His choral
and ensemble work includes four years of participation in the UC Davis
University Chorus and Chamber Singers, as well as performances with the
Sacramento Ballet Chorus, the Mother Lode Festival Chorus, the Davis Vocal Arts
Ensemble, Moriah, and local and Italian church choirs.
Founder and artistic
director of Pulchritudina, Cannon made his professional conducting debut earlier
this spring as director of the Willett Elementary School Chorus in Davis. An
active composer, Cannon's song-cycle Conclusions was premiered by Seth
Arnopole last year. His current projects include a string quartet and an
orchestral tone-poem based on characters of Ariosto. Cannon was also the
recipient of the 1997 Quintero Award for excellent work as a music major. Cannon
will begin graduate studies at the University of Washington this September,
pursuing a masters degree in choral conducting.
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